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Commonwealth Government Bonds (CGS) are medium to long term debt issued by the Treasury through the Australian Office of Financial Management (AOFM). These securities pay a fixed coupon semi-annual in arrears, which are redeemable at face value on the specified maturity date and are the most liquid fixed income security in the Australian. Bonds issued by the Commonwealth Government are [...]

Before understanding types of fixed income, investors must understand the capital structure. In its simplest form, the capital structure consists of debt and equity. Companies utilise global markets to raise debt and equity to fund growth and maintain the existing operations of the business. In the priority of payments, debt holders are ranked higher than equity holders. This means that [...]

Although fixed income is generally less volatile than other asset classes, it is not immune to fluctuations in value. While equities experience a relatively even probability of capital upside and downside, bonds and other debt securities are subject to an asymmetric price structure. This essentially means that fixed income has limited upside and substantial downside. This reiterates the importance of [...]

When describing yield, investors typically use two measures: the running yield and the yield-to-maturity (yield-to-call). Running yield is calculated by dividing a security’s most recent distribution by its capital price. On the other hand, yield-to-maturity (call) is determined by taking into account all future cashflows such as the present value of all coupon payments and the discount or premium paid [...]

In fixed income every security has a predefined period of time (term) that you as the investor is lending your money. Term is generally measured by three different parameters: the call date, the maturity date or no maturity (perpetual). • At the call date, the bond can be redeemed at the discretion of the issuer before maturity; • At the [...]

In Australia the fixed income asset class receives comparatively less media attention than equities. For this reason, many investors find fixed income jargon, research and its related concepts confusing and hard to understand. However, in periods of extreme volatility relatively safe income securities can be the backstop to portfolio losses by offsetting the underperformance of other asset classes.   While [...]

The fixed income asset class is the broad classification for debt securities that pay a specified distribution over a defined period. A fixed income security is always issued with a specified face value called the principal. Over the life time of the security, an investor will receive periodic interest payments and repayment of face value at maturity. As a result, [...]